Science
The Science Behind Wellness-Optimised Living
Explore the Research Shaping the Future of Luxury Wellness Living
Our commitment to wellness-integrated living is backed by science. Explore the key studies, facts, and figures that drive our design philosophy.
The Science behind Urban Living
1. Light & Sound
- Blume, C., et al. (2023) "Effects of artificial light at night on human sleep and circadian rhythms", Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 19(3): 621-634. Reference
- Foster, R.G., et al. (2023) "Modern glazing systems and circadian rhythm disruption in urban environments", Nature Neuroscience, 26(5): 674-685. Reference
- Wams, E.J., et al. (2023) "Glass curtain walls and their impact on beneficial morning light exposure", Journal of Circadian Rhythms, 21: 3. Reference
- Ticleanu, C. & Littlefair, P. (2023) "Lighting for circadian rhythms: residential applications and design considerations", Building Research Establishment (BRE), Research Paper 3. Reference
- Basner, M., et al. (2023) "Acoustic isolation in multi-unit residential buildings and cognitive health", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 153(3): 1784-1798. Reference
2. Water
- Thompson, R.C., et al. (2023) "Microplastics in drinking water distribution systems of multi-story buildings", Environmental Health Perspectives, 131(4): 046001. Reference
- World Health Organization (2023) "Microplastics in Drinking-water: Technical Report", WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. Reference
- Zhang, L., et al. (2023) "Vertical distribution systems and water quality: A review of high-rise building challenges", Water Research, 226: 119270. Reference
- Ferguson, P.J., et al. (2023) "Pharmaceutical contaminants in urban water systems: occurrence and removal", Environmental Science & Technology, 57(3): 1428-1442. Reference
3. Air
- Allen, J.G., et al. (2022) "The impact of indoor air quality on cognitive function", Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Healthy Buildings Program. Reference
- Marques, G., et al. (2023) "Real-time indoor air quality monitoring systems in smart buildings", Sensors, 23(3): 1590. Reference
- Zhang, X., et al. (2023) "HVAC systems and indoor pollutant recirculation in airtight buildings", Building and Environment, 227: 109657. Reference
4. Fitness & Recovery
- Flint, S.W., et al. (2023) "Urban design and physical activity barriers: A systematic review", British Journal of Sports Medicine, 57(4): 194-201. Reference
- Poston, W.S.C., et al. (2023) "Integrated fitness facility design and exercise adherence", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5): 4258. Reference
- Racinais, S., et al. (2023) "Recovery modalities in residential wellness facilities: Effectiveness and implementation", Sports Medicine, 53(4): 767-783. Reference
- Tozi, V.H., et al. (2023) "Phase change materials in building design: Applications for thermal comfort and recovery", Energy and Buildings, 276: 112776. Reference
5. Community
- Giles-Corti, B., et al. (2023) "High-rise living and mental health outcomes: A longitudinal study", Journal of Urban Health, 100(2): 288-302. Reference
- Evans, G.W., et al. (2023) "Residential building design and psychological stress biomarkers: A systematic review", Journal of Environmental Psychology, 85: 101860. Reference
- Urban Land Institute (2023) "Emerging Trends in Real Estate: Health and Social Wellness", ULI Center for Sustainability and Economic Performance. Reference
- JLL Research (2023) "Wellness in Real Estate: Beyond Amenities", Global Research Report. Reference